Basal body docking in airway ciliated cells

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Basal body docking in airway ciliated cells

Multiciliated cells (MCCs) in the respiratory epithelium play crucial roles in the innate defense system against airborne pathogens and pollutants. Each MCC possesses 200-300 cilia on their apical surface, which beat in a synchronized manner to clear mucus with foreign particles from the respiratory tract. Ciliary dysfunction leads to serious respiratory diseases including chronic infection as ...

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The deubiquitinating enzyme CYLD controls apical docking of basal bodies in ciliated epithelial cells.

CYLD is a tumour suppressor gene mutated in familial cylindromatosis, a genetic disorder leading to the development of skin appendage tumours. It encodes a deubiquitinating enzyme that removes Lys63- or linear-linked ubiquitin chains. CYLD was shown to regulate cell proliferation, cell survival and inflammatory responses, through various signalling pathways. Here we show that CYLD localizes at ...

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The pseudostratified airway epithelium of the lung contains a balanced proportion of multiciliated and secretory luminal cells that are maintained and regenerated by a population of basal stem cells. However, little is known about how these processes are modulated in vivo, and about the potential role of cytokine signaling between stem and progenitor cells and their niche. Using a clonal 3D org...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oncotarget

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1949-2553

DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.4609